Diet Shopping Lists
We all want to be the best versions of ourselves. But sometimes we let ourselves go a little more than we’d like. But that’s ok, because we’ve got some diet shopping lists to get you back on track.
Whilst we’ll definitely be cheering you on from afar, we also want to give you some practical assistance in your weight loss or health-improving efforts. In this section, there are a range of diets for you to choose from, from rapid weight-loss fixes to diets that help you make more long-term and fundamental diet and lifestyle changes.
Our diet shopping lists will do their best to provide as well-researched and objective information about these diets as possible, along with providing you with helpful hints, tips, and honest opinions. They also come with a free printable shopping list template to help you get off to a great start.
Is switching to fat-free products really worth it? Is being on a low-calorie diet the most effective way to lose weight? We aim to provide you with the means to make an educated decision about what diet will work best for you.

Keto Shopping List for Beginners
It’s one of the most popular diets in the world and was the top trending diet of 2018. But what is the ketogenic diet, and will a keto shopping list really help you lose weight?
Keto Mania!
The keto diet was the diet phenomenon of 2018. If you didn’t hear or read about any other diet plan last year, it was most likely this one. But why is it so popular?
Well, it’s one of the few diets that really work when it comes to weight loss! What’s more, the weight loss is pretty quick. In an age where people are short on time and love instant results, this diet delivers. It's quite difficult to search for a better weight loss diet.
In this guide, let us take you through what the diet is, it’s purported benefits, some frequently asked questions, and surprises. You can also read about what you should and shouldn’t eat. We’ll also leave you with that all-important grocery list with all the items needed to get you started on your keto adventure. However, if you'd rather not read all that information, you can skip straight to the free printable keto diet shopping list if you want.
What is the Ketogenic Diet?
The ketogenic diet, or “keto” for short, is a low-carb diet. It gets its name from the metabolic state that the diet puts your body into: ketosis.
So, what is ketosis?
Ketosis happens when our bodies hasn’t any, or very few carbohydrates, to burn for energy. When this happens, it starts to burn through your fat reserves and any you eat. This produces energy molecules known as ketones.
To do the diet, all you need to do is the following:
- Reduce your carb intake to less than 20g / 0.7oz a day
- Keep your protein intake to a maximum of 20% of your daily calorie intake
What Are the Benefits of a Keto Diet?
Weight Loss & Appetite Control
This is the reason the diet is so popular. You are very likely to lose weight, and lose it fast! Also, because your body starts burning through your store of fat during the first few weeks, or even months, you may find yourself less likely to be reaching a snack or eating extra meals during the day.
More Energy & Better Focus
Many people on the diet claim to experience much higher energy levels and a better quality of concentration. This is because ketones are claimed to be excellent brain food.
Good Blood Sugar Control
Losing weight greatly reduces the likelihood of you developing type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. This diet will certainly help you do that. What’s more, because you’re consuming very small amounts of carbohydrates and sugar for your meals every day, you relieve a lot of stress on your body having to produce insulin to break these down into energy.
If you already have prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, some studies suggest that this can help you significantly control it. One study found that “insulin sensitivity” in subjects on a keto diet , whilst in another study ā of participants were able to altogether.
If you already have type 2 diabetes or are at risk, we strongly recommend you fully consult with your doctor before going on this diet.
Other Health Benefits
Other claimed health benefits of the diet include:
- Better seizure management in epileptic children
- Reduced risk of polycystic ovary syndrome
- Acne control
- Slows down cancer growth
Keto FAQ
This diet seems similar to the Atkins diet. Is it?
Yes.
The Atkins is a low-carb diet that’s the predecessor to the keto diet. But the Atkin's diet plan isn't necessary keto friendly.
The key difference is that you’re allowed unlimited protein every day on the Atkins diet. On the keto diet, you’re limited to 20% of your daily calorie intake. Therefore, you can't just eat only beef and chicken for your meals. This is because it's believed that the body will try to burn protein first for energy before resorting to the body’s fat stores, thus slowing down ketosis.
Is it easy?
The keto diet for beginners is generally not hard, but it’s not simple. The trick is trying to keep yourself within the 20g carb limit and the 20% protein limit per day.
Meat and dairy items tend to make up the bulk of a ketogenic diet meal. But, their protein content means you shouldn’t go overboard with them to ensure effective weight loss. Likewise, you’ll need to plan to put some fruits and veg products on your shopping list to ensure you are still getting vital minerals and vitamins that you need. But you mustn’t go over that 20g carb limit.
Finding good recipes, making a detailed meal plan and an accurate grocery list to go with it, will mean you will buy and cook only the foods you need. This means you're unlikely to get tempted at the grocery store when shopping, or accidentally over-indulging at home.
For those who love high-carb foods, such as pasta, bread, legumes, and grains, the adjustment to the diet can be quite tricky, and may even feel quite extreme. But, like with any other diet, there’s always going to be an element of willpower and restraint to resist the foods you’re not supposed to have.
There are plenty of keto diet pdf meal plans and recipes available online that can help you with your keto shopping. After a while, you’ll almost instinctively know what and what not to eat every time you plan your keto meals.
Are there vegetarian and vegan versions of the diet?
Thankfully, yes!
This is especially important if people are concerned about the ethical and environmental impact of the diet. However, whilst vegetarian and vegan versions are available, they are harder to do. This is because both vegetarian and vegan diets revolve around grains and legumes, which you'll absolutely need to leave out of your keto meal. This means the range of foods that you can eat is much narrower.
But it’s not impossible. Fatty vegetables like avocado are still completely possible to have, leafy and “above-ground” green vegetables are keto friendly, meaning salad can be on your keto menu. Tofu is certainly an option for your vegan keto recipes. Healthy oils such as coconut, olive, linseed/flaxseed, and rapeseed, are still a great source of the fats you’ll need to make the diet work.
You can search for plenty of good quality vegetarian and vegan keto recipes for you to try and have as much variety in your diet as possible.
Is it expensive?
Yes, it can be.
Meats are generally more expensive compared to vegetables. Not to mention, keto diet recipes champion high quality grass-fed meat because it’s lower in calories and higher in good fats. But, this is much more expensive than regular feed-fed meat products.
That’s not to say the diet has to be expensive. With some savvy, effort, and time, you can save money when at the grocery store and keto essentials like beef and chicken. But, if you want it to be the most effective, you’ll have to be prepared to spend some extra pounds when shopping in order to shed some!
Is it environmentally friendly?
If you’re opting for the standard dairy and meat-loaded version, this is not the diet that's going to save the planet!
The meat industry has been highly criticized recently for its contribution to damaging the environment and climate change. Specifically, for , a potent greenhouse gas, and for beef grazing and feed-crop growing. Indeed, the that appeared earlier this year heralded that we need to drastically reduce the amount of meats and dairy we are eating in order to stop the collapse of the natural world.
But, as mentioned earlier, the keto diet can be done with vegetarian and vegan grocery lists if you want to show a bit more love for planet earth. This will greatly reduce your environmental impact whilst on the diet and keep things green. But these are a lot trickier and require a lot more effort.
Are there any side effects?
Some people have experienced what has been dubbed “keto flu”. The symptoms of which are:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Muscle cramps
- Constipation
- Dizziness
This occurs as the body adjusts and shifts into ketosis. Thankfully, this is generally only temporary and shouldn't last a long time. It is possible to find a guide that gives advice about how to control the symptoms, or even prevent keto flu altogether.
You can also get what’s known as “keto breath”. This happens when excess ketones are released through your mouth because the body isn’t using them. The smell isn’t always unpleasant and has been described as smelling like nail varnish or boiled sweets. Once your body is in full-blown ketosis and has adjusted, keto breath should disappear.
Yikes! So, is it healthy?
The diet’s health benefits are backed up with quite a few studies and is generally seen as healthy in the short term. However, it must be pointed out that there hasn’t been any research into the long-term effects.
Some dieticians certainly have some apprehensions about the diet. Some claim that your bad cholesterol (LDL) may rise on the diet, from eating all that steak, cream, cheese, and butter. This will leave you at risk of developing heart disease (however, there are conflicting studies on this). The lack of fiber in your diet can also put you at risk of bowel cancer, and can cause bad constipation.
Those with either type 1 or 2 diabetes may also be at risk of ketoacidosis: a very serious condition. This is when ketones don’t get used and are turned into acid.
Can I do exercise?
Yes.
The keo diet is definitely exercise-friendly. Research has shown that doing exercise is absolutely fine on the diet and there is minimal risk. However, some have found that, when starting the diet, it can be difficult to exercise because of the tiredness and muscle pain associated with your body shifting into ketosis.
Is keto weight loss sustainable?
Again, the diet hasn’t been around enough for a long enough time for any surefire study to be done into the long-term effectiveness of the quick weight loss. Other ketosis diets see people put weight back on quite easily when they switch back to eating carbs.
Because the jury is still out on its long-term effect on health and sustainable weight loss, has actually ranked the keto diet a very low #38 out of 41 in their overall 2019 world diet ranking.
If you want long-term and sustained weight loss, the general opinion of experts is that you need to achieve this through fundamental changes in your diet, activity, and lifestyle. This is why diets like the (ranked #1) and (ranked #3) are so highly praise, even if they aren’t as popular. Not to mention, they're more friendly for both the environment and your wallet.
But there’s little better for a quick fix. Despite its poor overall ranking, US News ranks it #2 in the “Fast Weight Loss” category. But, whether those on the keto can sustain this weight loss in the long-term is still unknown.
Keto Surprises
Many people who start the keto diet make some mistakes which see them struggle to make their body go into ketosis. Sometimes, the reasons for this might be more surprising than you think. So, save yourself some trouble but not making these common keto mistakes.
“Sugar-Free” Doesn’t Mean Carb-Free!
You should stay away sugar because it's a ton of carbs. Eating donuts are obviously right out, as are many other sugary snacks. But that sugar-free healthy drink can go on your grocery list, right?
Wrong.
Sweeteners are absolutely not keto friendly.
Surprisingly, a lot of sweeteners can still be full of carbs. Even “health” drinks can still pack a carb-filled punch, especially sports brands. With sweeteners, the carbs usually come in the form of “filler” used to bulk them out. Sweeteners also still produce glucose and prompt an insulin response in the body. Although this is significantly reduced compared to pure sugar, it still postpones ketosis.
The only sweeteners to be completely carb-free are stevia or erythritol. But, very little is known about the long-term effects of these on people’s health. Therefore, they should be used with caution. Some users have reported side effects, such as diarrhea.
Alco-no!
Drinking alcohol is generally quite bad for any diet. The same is true for keto. Even though there are some alcoholic drinks that can be had on keto, it’s generally best to not drink alcohol as this can increase hunger and derail your efforts. Not to mention the shenanigans you might get up to which might impact more than your health!
Keto doesn’t need to be a dry diet. Dry wine is the most keto friendly drink, so you can sip it accompanying your keto meal. But, it should be drunk in small amounts as it still contains some carbs. Consider switching to spirits, such as vodka, whiskey, and gin, as these contain zilch! Be careful what you mix them with. Mixers, such as fruit juice and tonic water, are chock-full of carbs. If you must mix, soda water is really a very viable option.
Beer, however, is a keto disaster. As are alcopops.
Light beers are the “best” option. However, they still carry carbs and should be drunk at an absolute minimum.
A warning about drinking alcohol whilst in ketosis. It is reported by some that they tend to get intoxicated quicker and have worse hangovers. If you chose to drink, then be very careful, even with carb-free drinks like spirits.
But all in all, it might be better to leave alcoholic drinks out of your keto plan.
Be Free from “Fat-Free”
The whole point of ketosis is that you get your energy from eating fats. However, people can still be quite cautious about having such a high intake. Who can blame them? For years, weight gain has been more or less solely blamed on fatty foods and snacks. What this does it make people put some low-fat products on their grocery list just to be on the safe side.
But don’t do it! Leave them on the shelves.
This is because, to make food “low-fat”, producers usually add a lot of ingredients, often artificial, that rack up the carb content. These are far worse for the keto diet than you think. Plus, products like low-fat cheese don't taste as nice.
That being said, you still should be trying to limit your intake of saturated fats from things like butter. However, healthy oils, such as olive, linseed/flaxseed, and rapeseed, and fatty vegetables such as avocado, are excellent for your meal, especially as they also contain omega-3.
Ketogenic diet food list: What to Eat and What to Avoid
Foods to EatMeats
Fish
Dairy & Eggs
Vegetables
Leafy greens
Berries
Oils
Nuts
Seeds
Drinks
|
Foods to AvoidStarchy vegetables
Root vegetables
Legumes
Fruits
Grains
Sweets
Drinks
Other
|
Keto Shopping List
Now that you read all of the above, you’re probably raring to get yourself onto the keto diet. So here’s your grocery list. You can even and save it for later.

Planetary Diet Shopping List For a Healthy You and a Better World
Environmental issues were quite prevalent in 2018, from the bane of single-use plastic to the effects of the palm oil industry. But in 2019, scientists say we should look at what we’re eating as a way to prevent environmental disaster. To do this, they have come up with a healthy planetary diet shopping list that could also save the world!
Overview
Our interest and concern for the environment show no sign of slowing down in 2019. Especially when scientists say this year will see the in our atmosphere. January 2019 has also seen the launch of a new diet which says it can help save the planet. But what is it, and can it really have an effect on our imperiled world?
We’ll go through the tenets of the planetary diet, as well as answer some questions you might have about it. However, you’re more than welcome to skip all of this and head straight to your free printable shopping list.
What is the Planetary Diet?
The planetary diet was developed by the . This is an international organization that has partnered with scientists, researchers, dietitians, and policymakers to look at developing healthy and sustainable world food systems. The result is a facts-based diet that has several aims:
- Ensure that there’s enough global food to feed an estimated earth’s population of 10 billion in 2050
- Reduce the global numbers of death caused by bad diets (including obesity and malnutrition)
- Have a positive impact on the world’s environment, namely preventing the collapse of the natural world
In order to achieve this, the commission has come up with this new plant-focused diet.
How Does it Work?
The planetary diet puts a large emphasis on eating a lot of vegetables, but keeping sugar, starchy vegetables, and meat and dairy, to a defined maximum.
Food | Amount per day | Equivalent to (approx.)... | Amount per week | Equivalent to (approx.)... | |
Meat, fish, & eggs | Beef | 14g / 0.5oz | 98g / 3.5oz | 1x 1/4 pound burger | |
Chicken | 29g / 1oz | 203g / 7oz | 1x chicken breast | ||
Fish | 28g / 1oz | 196g / 7oz | 1 salmon steak/1 can of tuna | ||
Eggs | 13g / 0.4oz | 91g / 2.8oz | 1 egg | ||
Dairy | Milk | 250ml / 1 cup | 1 glass | 1.75l / 7 cups | 3.5 pints |
Cheese | 56g / 9oz | 2 slices of cheese | 392g / 14oz | 1 block of cheese | |
Starchy vegetables | Potatoes | 50g / 1.75oz | 350g / 12oz | 2 medium potatoes | |
Added sugar | All sugar | 31g / 1 oz | 3 apples | 217g / 7oz |
If you’re looking at that table and thinking this would be quite the change in your diet, you wouldn’t be wrong. If you hail from North America, you probably find yourself eating 6 times more red meat than this diet prescribes. Europeans and residents of Central Asia aren’t much better off, eating around 4 times the defined amount.
According to the diet, your average plate should be half vegetables, and the rest made up of grains and plant proteins, and the limited fish, dairy, meat, and sugar a week that you’re allowed.
So, the idea is not to cut meat from your diet, just eat a lot less to ensure we stay healthy. This will also lessen the impact that the meat and dairy industries have on the environment. This includes the release of contributing to climate change and the deforestation of rainforests for and livestock feed production. Doing this is hoped to scale back meat and dairy production to levels that are environmentally sustainable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it healthy?
Absolutely!
The planetary diet has been developed by top scientists, researchers, and dietitians. Its aim is to create a healthy diet for the entirety of earth’s population. Eating more vegetables has been one of the keystones of dieting for a very long time, and this diet is no different. It’s just this diet sees one of the most dramatic cuts in meat and dairy outside of veganism.
Will I lose weight?
Possibly.
To guarantee weight loss, you will need to make sure you’re sticking to a daily calorie deficit as well as sticking to the diet. Keeping yourself active will also help shed those pounds.
The diet cuts out a lot of meat. Is it really that bad for you?
It’s not that meat is bad. It’s just that for the amount of saturated fat that’s in it, the amount we’re eating is unhealthy, especially red meat. Indeed, meat contains that our bodies need, that can’t be found in plant proteins, so we still need them in our diet. But we could certainly do without gobbling down so much. So, the idea is just to eat a lot less to ensure we’re healthy.
That’s not a lot of sugar. How can keep within this low range?
There’s a surprising amount of sugar in food. This includes things which we might consider “healthy”, such as breakfast cereal or fruit juice. So, be aware that daily 31g / 1oz needs to encompass all those. Make sure you check nutrition labels to get a better idea of how much sugar you’re ingesting. You’ll probably be quite surprised. You might find yourself looking for less sugary breakfast alternatives for your planetary diet meal plan.
As for killing those sweet urges, try snacking on dried fruit, nuts, and seeds, or fresh fruit. They’ll add to your sugar allowance, but they are also full of fiber. This will keep you feeling full and less susceptible to hunger pangs. Fruit and herbal teas are also good for satisfying a sweet craving without increasing your sugar intake.
This diet looks familiar. Is it?
It’s not surprising if you feel you’ve read something like this diet before. The diet is very similar to other healthy diets such as the and the . All have the same core message: cut back on your meat and red meat consumption, and up your intake of vegetables and plant proteins.
Are there any other restrictions?
Although a plant-based diet, it does have restrictions on the amount of vegetables and plant proteins you should be eating each day. But this is purely with the goal of eating a maximum of 2,500 calories a day. The biggest and most important message of the diet is to significantly cut back on the amount of meat and dairy we eat, as these have the biggest impact on both your health and the environment.
If you’re doing a lot of exercise and training, you might need to increase your intake in some of the areas to make sure your body has enough nutrients to stay healthy and function well.
Do I really have to be so strict with this diet?
The idea behind this planetary health diet is ideological. The combination of being healthy and environmentally sustainable for a global population of 10 billion is what defines these limits. If you’re someone who eats a lot of meat, cutting back to so few portions a week might be a challenge. Likewise, some diets on the African continent use a lot of a starchy vegetable called cassava, which is also something that needs to be drastically cut.
We believe diets should never be boring or a chore to do. There are definitely plenty of incredibly tasty and fulfilling vegetarian and vegan meals out there. We heartily encourage you to try as many of these as possible, as well as possible alternatives that you might actually like.
But, if cutting back so drastically is going to make eating an unhappy or boring experience, we know you’re less likely to stick to any new diet or regime. It’s all about finding that balance. But if you can stick to it, it’s a win-win for both your health and the environment.
Will it really save the planet?
As mentioned earlier, this is an ideological diet. Some of the diet’s critics point out that factors impacting our environment are a lot more complicated than reigning in your beef burger binges. Some say it’s unfair to lump individual consumers with the burden of fostering better dietary and environmentally sound behavior whilst issues like are still a thing.
Furthermore, the diet fails to take into account accessibility to the food it champions with regards to socio-economic factors such as affordability. This means that it’s not realistic for many around the world, no matter how well intended it is.
But, this shouldn't give us an excuse to dismiss it, especially when our own health is tied into the planetary diet’s equation. If such a regime can reduce deaths due to obesity and heart disease, then why shouldn’t we be doing it regardless of the diet’s environmental credentials?
Your Shopping List
If you’re curious about giving the diet a go, we’ve put together a nifty little planetary diet shopping list for you to download and print out. Feel free to add or take off any items to make your list your own. Be sure to also read our “How to Store” guides to find out how to optimally keep your food and increase their shelf lives.
Planetary Diet Shopping List
Meat, Fish, & Eggs Chicken (max 200g / 7oz) Dairy Plant Protein Grains |
Produce Fruit
Vegetables
Misc. |

Your Banting Diet Shopping List [2025 Update]
William Banting introduced the diet in the 1800s. Since then, it has become so popular that people from more than 172 countries are currently following it. The credit for this diet’s recent popularity is down to the Real Meal Revolution campaign which promotes both the Banting and diets as viable healthy lifestyle choices. The diet focuses on leading a life that limits the consumption of carbs and promotes protein as well as healthy fat. But how do you start doing the diet, and what should be on your 2025 Banting diet shopping list?
What Does The Banting Diet Involve?
The purpose of the diet is to keep the body slim and healthy. The diet’s aims are limiting carbs, and eating more healthy fat and protein. Doing this also helps to reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure and hypertension, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses. It is a simple road to rejuvenate your health and stimulate weight loss.
What the diet involves is the consumption of only “real food”: food that is in its natural state and is unprocessed. In order to follow the diet, you will need to do the following:
- Avoid sugar and artificial sweeteners
- Cut out burgers, pizzas, fries, and other fast food
- Eat healthy fat like olive oil, nuts, and avocados
- Avoid toxic oil like canola and sunflower
- Decrease your intake of carbs
- Consume a moderate amount of protein from eggs, fish, and meat
- Eat more green vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and beans
The correct balance of the points mentioned above should provide quick and effective results. So, let’s take a closer look at how the diet works. However, you can skip straight to the Banting diet shopping list if you want.
Banting Diet Food List
The diet should be looked at in the way was as traffic lights. Food is broken down into three list: a green list, an orange list, and a red list. So, let’s take a closer look at these lists:
Green List: Eat As Much as Possible
This list contains all the food that you should eat the most of on the diet. On this list are many healthy fruit and vegetables.
Protein
- All meat
- Eggs
- Seafood
Vegetables
- All green leafy vegetables
- Artichokes
- Broccoli
- Cabbages
- Cauliflower
- Cucumbers
- Celery
- Garlic
- Lettuce
- Mushrooms
- Radishes
- Tomatoes
Drinks
- Caffeine free herbal drinks
- Flavored water
- Sparkling water
Orange List: Eat Some of
This list is supposed to help you exercise self-control. It includes foods that promote good health but do not necessarily help in your weight loss journey. It includes nuts and dairy products, and caffeine products like coffee and tea. There are also some fruit and vegetables that fall into this list.
Fruit
- Apples
- Bananas
- Cherries
- Grapes
- Oranges
- Papaya
- Peaches
- Pumpkins
- Mangos
Vegetables
- Baby corn
- Beetroot
- Carrots
- Corn on the cob
- Nuts
- Peas
Dairy
- Cottage cheese
- Cream cheese
- Feta cheese
- Milk
- Milk substitutes (coconut, almond, soy etc.)
- Mozzarella
- Ricotta
Drinks
- Coffee
- Tea
Red List: Avoid
You must not eat from this list. This is because food here contains processed food that is full of added sugar, bad fat, and carbs. It contains everything from juice containing preservatives to potato chips/crisps with excessive amounts of oil. Some of the highlighted items of the list are:
- All energy drinks
- Artificial sweeteners
- Granola
- Condensed milk
- Confectionery items
- Crackers
- Frozen yogurt
- Jelly/jam
- Juice
- Potato chips/crisps
- Sunflower oil
How Do You Do The Diet?
Week 1: Banting Observation
The first phase involves introspection. The core idea is to “measure” yourself so you can better yourself. You will need to write a journal about yourself and your lifestyle and keep a record of your physical state and your relationship with food. This will help you respond to the changes that you will witness on the diet. The observation phase helps you decide the kind of food you will opt for and prepare your grocery list.
Week 2: Banting Restoration
The next phase involves waving goodbye to all the bad food from the red list. A soon as you get rid of all the bad food, you can immediately welcome the good food into your life. Initially, you don’t need to take things too intensively. You are only required to go for a sugar-free, gluten-free, and low carb diet during this phase. So, eating from the orange list is certainly allowed. The purpose is to provide you with a soft start to the diet. This way the body doesn’t get a sudden shock of change.
Week 3+: Banting Transformation
This phase is an extension of the previous one. This aims at driving through some rigorous changes to what you eat. The priority must be to eat from the Banting green list only. You can resort to the orange list if it gets difficult to follow the diet strictly and you feel like giving up. You shouldn’t eat from the red list at all. The transformation phase targets unwanted fat. The stored fat in your body should start getting burned up, helping you to get a slimmer body. Apart from providing weight loss, it promotes better health, improves your sleep and your skin, and increases your energy levels. It brings about a mental as well as a physical transformation. Continue with this phase until you reach your ideal weight.
Banting Preservation
Now when you have reached your desired goals, you can ease off a little bit. However, the preservation phase doesn’t mean being eating strictly from the green list. It's about ensuring what you eat doesn’t make you gain unwanted weight. Gradually, you can shift to some of the food from the orange list. This last step should enable you to stay on the diet for as long as you want without gaining unwanted weight.
Banting Diet Shopping List
The results are going to be tremendous as long as you stick to the diet. Be diligent and be honest to yourself at the beginning, and listen and respond to your body. Like many diets, this diet can be hard work. But, get the grasp of it and it will be smooth sailing with happy and healthy results in 2025.

Mediterranean Diet Food List: Is This The Best Way to Lose Weight?
We all love sunshine and good food, and Mediterranean countries certainly have both. But what they seem to also have is better health than their American or British cousins. But why is that? For over 2 decades dietitians have put this down to their healthy eating habits and a good amount of physical activity. So, why not be more Mediterranean and improve your health and lose weight using our Mediterranean diet shopping list?
Overview
The diet was first developed by Harvard School of Public Health and Oldways, a nonprofit food think tank, back in 1993 as a . It has since evolved into a fully fledged diet.
The whole idea of the diet is about making long-term and healthy lifestyle changes and eating patterns that match those of southern Europeans. It’s not about rapid weight loss or strict meal plans. It’s more about flexible and fundamental changes to how you eat and keep yourself active.
Indeed, there are many underlying healthy eating factors involved in this diet that are similar to those you can find on our or in our . The diet includes:
- Avoiding red meat and sweets
- Opting for leaner white meat, such as poultry
- Eating fish, especially oily fish
- Using plenty of olive oil in cooking
- Eating wholegrain and wholemeal products
- Eating lots of fruit and vegetables
- Having a glass of red wine with your evening meal
- Doing plenty of exercise
So, let's go over the benefits of the diet, answer some burning questions, and provide you with a Mediterranean diet shopping list template to get you started. However, you can skip straight to the end and of the grocery list if you want.
Benefits
The diet has several much-touted health benefits.
Heart Health
One of the biggest health benefits of this diet is how good it is for your heart. There have been into the cardiovascular benefits of the diet. It’s found to:
- Lowers bad cholesterol (LDL)
- Increases good cholesterol (HDL)
What it means is that you can reduce the risk of heart disease. But why is this?
It’s because the diet shuns red meat which is high in saturated fat and opts for leaner white meat: namely poultry. Also, its emphasis on eating a lot of fruit and vegetables, using plenty of olive oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and staying active, all contribute to improving your heart health.
Blood Sugar
In 2017, a report found that 9.4% of people in the USA have type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes. That’s around 100 million people. It’s also the USA’s 7th leading cause of death. In the United Kingdom, although the figure might be slightly lower coming in at 6.2% of adults, the amount has more than doubled between 1996 and 2015. Diabetes is also a growing problem globally.
But can the Mediterranean diet help?
It certainly can!
The biggest risk to becoming diabetic or developing pre-diabetes is being overweight. The diet can help you lose weight and therefore lessen your chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Because the diet is also about long-term and sustainable weight loss, you’ll be less likely to drift back into the danger zone.
What’s more, if you already have diabetes, studies have shown that the diet can help significantly control your blood sugar levels, and even them over time.
Mediterranean Diet FAQs
If your interest has been piqued, then you’ll most certainly have some questions about the diet. So, let’s try and answer them.
How easy is it?
It’s not one of the easiest diets to follow, but it’s certainly not hard. The reason it’s not easy is that it doesn’t have a defined meal plan and relies on you making changes to your eating and grocery habits.
This means you’ll have to do a bit more of your own planning to create a robust Mediterranean diet plan, and also exert a little bit of willpower to stick to the food you should be eating. A Mediterranean diet shopping list will certainly help.
Another difficult part of the diet is that you’ll also need to increase your activity: a crucial part of the diet. Depending on your current level of activity, and how pressed for time you are, this could prove challenging for some.
Making things easier is that this is a well known and established diet so it’s actually really easy to find plenty of recipes online to inspire you and help you plan your meals.
Do I really need to do more exercise?
Absolutely.
However, this doesn’t mean that you’re expected to be signing up to every available marathon, and end up living at the gym. The diet is more about being at least a little bit more active, rather than pumping iron 24/7.
Being more active can simply be achieved by doing some more walking than you usually do. Try catching public transit from a stop further away to your usual, or making time for leisurely strolls now and then. Or, swap your car or bus commute with a bicycle one.
However, the more active the activity, the better. But this still doesn’t mean sweating away at the gym by yourself. You can learn a new sport, or join a dance class for more social exercising. Whatever you do, just don’t be languishing on the couch or in front of the computer for too long.
One thing you could do to help is to buy a fitness tracking watch or even download an equivalent app for your phone. Whilst these won’t directly help you lose weight and become healthier, they can serve as motivation and monitoring tools to help spur you into becoming more active.
Do I really need to drink wine?
This is completely up to you. There are many to drinking 1 glass of red wine with a meal on a regular basis. This is why it’s part of the diet.
These benefits include:
- Lowering your post-meal blood sugar
- Increasing your good cholesterol (HDL)
It is recommended that you drink red wine instead of white wine, as the ruddier version has than its paler counterpart.
But you should only drink a glass of wine with your meal if you have the willpower to stick to only 1 glass. Drinking more than this can pile on unnecessary extra calories and start causing . These can be in the form of increasing the risk of liver disease and stomach ulcers.
It’s important to note that there is no “safe” level of drinking alcohol. 1 glass of wine with your meal is considered “low risk”, even taking into account the benefits it’s supposed to have.
So, it’s up to you whether you include wine as part of the diet or not.
Is the diet cheap?
If you’re going to include a lot of olive oil and wine, the diet is going to err on the side of expensive. Especially as, the more “virgin” the olive oil is, the purer it is. This means that extra virgin olive oil is healthier than virgin olive oil as it has gone through less processing. But this also makes it pricier. However, you can omit the wine, and/or opt for cheaper oil that is still rich in omega 3.
You can reduce costs further by eating more vegetarian meals than meat. Like with the , you can replace meat protein with that from food such as pulses, which also contains a high amount of fiber. If you buy dried pulses instead of canned, your outgoings will be even less, although your meals will take longer to prepare.
Is there anything I can’t eat?
Nope.
You’re still free to eat whatever you want. However, food containing a high amount of saturated fat and refined sugar should be avoided as much as possible.
This means you can certainly still have that steak or fried chicken now and then, or a nice bit of your favorite chocolate. But these should be something you do from only from time to time.
It might be hard to adjust to these changes and the absence of these treats at first. Willpower and some smart shopping can help here. Try snacking on wholegrain bread dipped in oil, or eating a nut and seed mix. Instead of having ice cream or sugary puddings for dessert, try having plenty of fresh fruit to hand. Or at least opt for low-fat yogurt. These will certainly stave off any cravings you might have at the start, and help you adjust to your healthier diet.
Use olive oil instead of butter. You can even mix it with some tangy balsamic vinegar. However, if you would still rather spread something on your bread, try an olive oil-infused margarine, hummus (a paste made from chickpeas), or tahini (a paste made from sesame seeds).
After a time, you’ll be looking forward to your indulgent treats. But you might find you’re not missing them nearly as much as you thought you would.
Will I lose weight?
Certainly.
But it must be noted that this is not a rapid weight-loss diet. The weight loss you will see will definitely be gradual, but you can sleep easy knowing that this is sustainable. You won’t see it coming back to haunt you any time soon.
Indeed, Oldways calculates that the diet innately puts people at a calorie deficit of 25-40% against daily recommendations. Even if you’re being more free with what you eat, chances are you’ll still be eating fewer calories and will start naturally losing weight.
However, if you want to be sure you’re heading towards weight loss, you can always use a calorie counter to keep track of what you eat.
If you want to see more instantaneous results, you might want to consider something like the . However, it should be noted that the nutritional benefits of this are nowhere near that of the Mediterranean diet.
Is the diet healthy?
Exceptionally!
You’ll be eating plenty of fruit and veg, ingesting lots of omega 3-choc olive oil, doing plenty of exercise, and avoiding food high in saturated fat and refined sugar.
The increase of fruit and vegetables in your diet will mean you’re getting plenty of vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are key to keeping you healthy. The avoidance of saturated fat and sugar will keep your calorie intake steady.
In fact, the diet is so healthy that USA News, considered an authority on global diet trends, rated it as it’s #1 diet of 2019, alongside the DASH diet.
Your Mediterranean Diet Food List
If you’re as excited about this diet as we are, then you’ll no doubt be eager to download and print out your free grocery list to help get you started.

Lose 10lbs/5kgs in 3 days With this Military Diet Shopping List
Atten-SHUN! Do you want to lose 10lbs/5kgs in just 3 days, soldier? Then why not try the military diet (also known as the 3 day diet), and get a head start with this military diet shopping list?
Losing weight in 3 days sounds like some super secret military technology, but it’s actually the proclaimed benefits of this diet. The concept of the military diet is a simple 3 day diet plan: significantly and strictly limit your calorie intake for 72 hours, and eat normally and healthily for the rest of the week. And we mean “strict”. There is absolutely no snacking allowed! Rinse and repeat until you reach your desired mass.
But, before we get into the actual meal-plan and military diet shopping list, let’s go over some queries. However, you can skip the FAQs and of your military diet shopping list.
Military Diet FAQs
Will I lose weight?
Yes. Some people following the diet lose weight in 3 days.
The idea behind most diets is creating a calorie deficit. If you eat more calories than your body burns, you’ll put on weight. If you eat less than your body requires, you’ll lose it. Therefore, the rather extreme method of vastly restricting your total calories with this 3 day diet plan will certainly have an impact on your weight.
Whether you’ll lose the much touted military diet results of shedding 10lbs/5kg will be down to your pre-diet status. Unless you’re very overweight or obese will probably lose less than the full 10lbs/5kgs. This is because you simply don’t have as much to lose.
Does this have anything to do with the military?
No. Not at all.
The story attached to this diet is that the military would put recruits on it so they’d experience rapid weight loss to get them to a target weight. However, there is absolutely no evidence to show that such a diet was ever implemented by US military forces. They have even claimed that it has nothing to do with them.
Is the weight loss sustainable?
No.
The weight you’re losing whilst on the military diet is mostly water. But why is this?
, a registered dietitian, has this to say about the weight being lost being water rather than actual fat.
“With this type of low-calorie, lower-carbohydrate diet, you are losing mostly water and potentially some muscle. Water weight drops quickly as the body's glycogen stores decline, which happens when you restrict carbs and calories. Weight will come back when you begin to eat normally again." This means that when you reach your target weight and start eating regularly again, you’re going to put that water weight back on.
The military diet is merely a quick-fix rapid weight loss program. It won’t make you get into the habit of good healthy eating and lifestyle which is the bedrock of sustainable weight loss. Unless you’re knowledgeable of healthy eating and living a healthy lifestyle, chances are that the weight loss you make during the military diet isn’t going to stay off.
Is the military diet shopping list healthy?
In the long term, it isn’t. Whilst you’re encouraged to eat healthily for the other 4 days, what you are eating in those 3 days isn’t very nutritionally beneficial. Your meals will be made up of processed meat (hot dogs), high-sugar (ice cream) and high-salt food (saltine/cream crackers), and a low variety and quantity of fruit and vegetables. This means you’re not getting enough fiber or vital vitamins for your body to function properly.
There are some claims that this combination enhances weight loss, but there is absolutely no scientific proof of this. Indeed, high sugar is linked to diabetes, salt and sodium can cause hypertension and high blood pressure, and processed meat is considered to increase the risk of cancer.
It’s possible that doing the military diet on only a short-term basis carries much lower health risks than keeping up for a prolonged period. However, as no official scientific or dedicated study has ever been done into this diet yet, it’s hard to be sure. It’s up to you if this is a risk you’re willing to take.
Should I exercise whilst on the Military Diet?
Not during the 3 days you’re keeping to the restricted calorie meal-plan.
This is because you’re already on a massive calorie deficit. If you exercise you’re going to be burning a lot of the very few calories you’re already eating. This is going to make you very tired and hungry.
Can I eat to a different meal plan?
Essentially, yes.
The only main requirement is to stick to the designated calorie intake for each day:
- 1,400 calories on day 1
- 1,200 calories on day 2
- 1,100 calories on day 3
If you’re concerned about whether what’s in the original meal plan is not as healthy as it should be, you can certainly substitute food, as long as you stay within the set calorie limits.
Would you recommend the Military Diet?
This is down to your personal goals. If you want rapid short-term weight-loss, then this will work. In essence, this is a very simple, easy to follow diet that doesn’t require any special supplements or expensive and difficult to source food.
If you have existing health problems then you absolutely should consult your doctor first. Although, we would always recommend consulting your doctor, whatever your health status, before starting any diet.
If you’re looking for sustained and healthy weight loss, then we would not recommend this. We would recommend changing your eating and grocery shopping habits to make lifelong sustainable adjustments, such as using a . Other diets, like the , are highly ranked by organizations such as (the military diet/3-day diet isn’t ranked at all) and is much healthier in terms of the nutrients you’ll be consuming doing these. Also, you should increase your physical activity to help you lose weight more sustainably and healthily.
Military Diet Plan
The following military diet shopping list is the same one that is found in many places around the internet. The fact that the military diet is so straightforward and well-defined is one of the reasons it’s become so popular, as it’s easy to follow.
Day 1
Breakfast:
- ½ grapefruit
- 1 slice of bread or toast with 2 tablespoons of peanut butter
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Lunch:
- 1 slice of bread or toast
- ½ can of tuna
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Dinner:
- 3oz/85g of any meat
- 1 cup of green beans
- 1 small apple
- ½ a banana
- 1 cup of ice cream
Day 2
Breakfast:
- 1 egg (cooked to your preference)
- 1 slice of bread or toast
- ½ banana
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Lunch:
- 1 cup of cottage cheese
- 1 hard-boiled egg
- 5 saltine/cream crackers
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Dinner:
- 2 hot dogs (no bun)
- 1 cup of broccoli
- ½ cup of carrots
- ½ banana
- 1 cup of ice cream
Day 3
Breakfast:
- 1 slice of cheese
- 1 small apple
- 5 saltine/cream crackers
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Lunch:
- 1 egg (cooked to your preference)
- 1 slice of bread or toast
- 1 cup of tea or coffee (without milk or sugar)
Dinner:
- 1 cup of tuna
- ½ banana
- 1 cup of ice cream
3 Day Military Diet Shopping List
Now that you know the score and the diet plan, here you can find and of your military diet shopping list. For the other 4 days a week, we highly recommend eating healthy. To assist with this, you can use our for pointers and inspiration. Once more, we highly recommend consulting a doctor before undertaking any sort of diet.
Meat & Fish
Dairy & Eggs
Produce
|
Bread & Dry Goods
Frozen
|

Take Control with this Autoimmune Protocol Diet Shopping List
In general, we characterize diets as a way to lose weight. However, sometimes diets focus on ensuring good body function, as well as preventing some diseases. The Autoimmune Protocol Diet serves to heal some autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. So, find out the science behind this diet and resource yourself with an autoimmune protocol diet shopping list.
Undertaking the Autoimmune Protocol Diet
The autoimmune protocol (AIP) diet is a diet aimed at managing immune system disease, as well as some of its triggers, such as "leaky gut". It does this by tackling inflammation in the body caused by autoimmune diseases, which is what causes pain and discomfort.
What is Autoimmune Disease?
The autoimmune system typically defends against bacteria and viruses and thus, attacks them when they are detected. However, with autoimmune disease, age-associated B cells (ABCs) force the immune system to attack and destroy healthy cells. This results from the fact that the immune system is unable to differentiate between external and internal cells.
What are the symptoms of this disease?
Common autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The early signs of many autoimmune diseases are similar, such as tiredness, swelling and redness of the skin, numbness in hands and feet, hair loss, and skin rashes.
What to Eat
Autoimmune conditions may result from "leaky gut". This is a condition where small holes in the intestine cause partially digested food to leak into the body. This results in an immune system response leading to the damage to the internal cells by mistake.
The autoimmune diet aims to repair any holes in the gut, strengthen the immune system, minimize the symptoms of autoimmune diseases, and prevent the autoimmune response.
Meat and Fish
Meat and fatty fish make up an essential part of the autoimmune diet. Most importantly, if they are organic, will also be free of toxic chemicals. Otherwise, these traces of pesticides, hormones, and antibiotics may exacerbate symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Organic meat is a major source of Vitamin D and vital amino acids, forming the foundation of good immune function and thyroid hormone production.
As for fatty fish, try to eat wild-caught ones such as salmon, cod, and haddock as they are loaded with omega-3 fatty acids.
Vegetables
Go for leafy greens like kale, broccoli, cabbage, and collard greens. They make up a vital part of the autoimmune diet thanks to their content of magnesium, helping to maintain healthy immune function. A lack of magnesium in your diet is likely to increase cytokines production, contributing to rising inflammation levels.
You should also eat mushrooms. Most of them contain bioactive compounds called beta-glucans. Once consumed, beta-glucans can stimulate the immune system and make the gut healthier. Moreover, they are rich in vitamin D, dietary fiber, and contain compounds that protect the liver.
Pumpkin and zucchini are very immune-friendly. Zucchini is loaded with vitamin A which supports the immune system, while pumpkin has ample carotenoids which can lead to lower inflammation in the body. They are also good at decreasing inflammation.
Turnips also play an important role in promoting a healthy gut. The nutrients found in these help to regulate the immune system and decrease inflammation. It also may decrease the risk of inflammation-related conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Fruit
Fruit, especially apples, berries, and citrus fruit, have loads of nutrients including vitamin C, folate, and potassium. These are key to the growth of body tissues and are also excellent sources of fiber that can support the good bacteria in the gut.
Oils and Fats
Oils are a vital part of various dishes, pastries, and cookies. But, if you are on the autoimmune diet, you’ll need to steer clear of oils that are high in saturated fat, like butter or your usual vegetable oils such as sunflower or corn. Instead, go for oils like olive, avocado, and coconut. All of these are low in saturated fats.
You can even go one step further with olive oil. Use extra-virgin olive oil, which has gone through minimal processing, as it contains active compounds such as lignans and oleuropein that are effective in helping curb rheumatoid disease.
Avocado and coconut oils are as beneficial as olive oil. The former, for example, is rich in monounsaturated fats and can lower heart disease and stroke risk. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect of reducing C-reactive proteins that may cause autoimmune conditions at high levels.
Keep in mind to add some healthy fats from fruit and vegetables into your diet plan.
Wait, eating more fats?
Why not, as long as they’re healthy!
Fatty acids lurking in vegetables are also important in balancing hormones naturally. As well as vitamin B-rich , be sure to also add coconut to your auto-immune diet shopping list. Full of healthy fats, coconut is a great source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. It also has antibacterial and antioxidant properties that help soothe inflammation.
Herbs and Spices
Your autoimmune diet should include some herbs and spices which are diet-friendly. These include basil, dill, oregano, rosemary, as well as onion powder, thyme, turmeric, , , and salt. They have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties. These also act as preventives against diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and other chronic illnesses.
Drinks
As for drinks, herbal tea might be a good alternative to black tea and coffee. This is because the caffeine in them can trigger an immune system response and cause inflammation. Just make sure they don’t contain sugar, gluten, or any other additives.
But there's one excellent thing that you should drink that you've probably never heard of.
Bone broth.
Made by simmering bones for up to 2-days, bone broth has significant amounts of amino acids in it, notably glycine. Glycine helps heal the damage done to your bodily tissues caused by auto-immune diseases. It also balances the immune system and reduces inflammation. Additionally, as it's a liquid, it is easily digested in the body, leading to a healthier gut.
Which food should be restricted on the AIP?
Knowing what to eat to help manage the symptoms of autoimmune disease is only one step of the process. The other is knowing what foods to avoid that will aggravate or worsen the symptoms.
Dairy and Gluten
You’ll need to get rid of gluten and dairy products whilst on the diet. Once consumed, gluten releases zonulin into the small intestine, which causes the small holes to form in the gut.
Secondly, gluten is structurally similar to bodily tissues. Therefore, antibodies may mistakenly attack your own tissues, leading to autoimmune disease. Therefore, the gluten proteins can irritate the gut, leading to excessive aggravation of inflammation and triggering autoimmune disease.
Grains and Legumes
You may wonder if grains, beans, and legumes contain beneficial properties on this diet.
Well, the answer is an emphatic no.
Prolamin found in them can damage your gut and cause an immune system response. Another substance, known as agglutinin, destroys the immune system and causes leaky gut by binding immune cells.
Drinks
While on the autoimmune protocol diet, coffee is to be avoided. That’s because the caffeine in it interferes with digestion by acting as a digestive enzyme inhibitor. Therefore, it can contribute to the development of intestine permeability.
Also, excess alcohol intake increases the number of endotoxins in the bloodstream. These toxins are linked to chronic inflammation, as well as other diseases.
Snacks
Chocolate contains added sugar, which is high in phytic acid and omega-6 fats. Among them, phytic acid is an anti-nutrient that prevents you from wanting to eat something. As a result, you are less likely to eat sufficient nutrients.
But did you know that chocolate can also contain caffeine, like coffee?
As this can worsen autoimmune diseases, those with autoimmune conditions, unfortunately, need to be rid of chocolate.
Nuts and seeds should also be excluded from the autoimmune diet because they contain the anti-nutrient compound, lectin. Lectins tend to bind to different cells and cause increased intestinal permeability. These snacks are also high in phytic acid which interferes with gut healing.
Vegetables
Being part of the nightshade family, tomatoes are not recommended. Consuming them may lead to leaky gut syndrome. This is due to the glycoalkaloids they contain affecting the intestinal permeability.
In fact, nightshades, including eggplant, may worsen some autoimmune diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
But that's not all.
Do you like potatoes? Well, if you are on a diet, you'll need to avoid them. This is due to its content of saponins which act as a defense mechanism for the plant. Once absorbed, these chemicals might release toxic particles into our digestive system that can cause "leaky gut".
Spices
Spices, like chili powder, paprika, and chili pepper, contain alkaloids which may aggravate inflammation.
Oil
Anything other than the good oils mentioned above should be avoided. This is because unsaturated fats found in vegetable oils tend to oxidize once they’re heated. If so, they cause inflammation by damaging body cells.
Processed Food
Processed food, like hot dogs and bacon, weaken the intestine’s resistance to bacteria and viruses, further leading to autoimmune disease responses.
Sugar and Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners are linked with some autoimmune diseases. These include aspartame and sucralose. Aspartame, for example, becomes an embalming fluid in the body and the liver can’t clear this toxin normally. That’s why it gets stuck and activates inflammation, leading to autoimmune conditions and cancer growth.
Another substance called sucralose negatively affects the gut microbiome. This microbiome helps us to absorb antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, as well as supporting your immune system. However, as sucralose isn’t easily digested, it causes the good bacteria to die off.
Sugar is also notorious for being linked to type-1 diabetes. Fructose intake leads to the formation of new bodily cells and depletes your energy due to decreasing adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) in your cells. Fructose also leads to insulin resistance which can be risky for those managing type-1 diabetes. This is because they trigger the immune system to attack the cells that produce insulin. Damage to these cells undermines the body’s ability to manage blood sugar levels.
Autoimmune Protocol Diet FAQ
Can you have vinegar on the AIP diet?
Apple cider vinegar has anti-inflammatory properties that may be helpful in alleviating rheumatoid arthritis pain. It contains a number of vitamins and antioxidants that help to speed up the treatment. These antioxidants can also reduce the swelling and pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis.
A common way of using it as a treatment is to drink it. But vinegar is very acidic and the taste can be incredibly unpleasant when taking it neat. Furthermore, before consuming it, make sure to dilute it with water to prevent damage to your teeth. You can also apply it into the affected area in your body about twice a day. Make sure to dilute it with an oil (like coconut or olive) and massage it into your skin.
Can you eat eggs on the autoimmune diet?
Not really.
Eggs should be restricted due to their content of lysozyme found in the whites. Lysozyme creates small holes in the intestine and gets into the bloodstream, triggering "leaky gut".